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1 στάθμη
στάθμ-η, ἡ,A carpenter's line or rule, [full] ξέσσε δ' ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν [δοῦρα] Od.5.245, cf.23.197; [πελέκεας] ἐπὶ σ. ἴθ. 21.121; alsoστάθμη δόρυ νήϊον ἐξιθύνει Il.15.410
;τόρνου καὶ στάθμης καὶ γνώμονος.. ἰθύτερον Thgn.805
; ἐπὶ σ. θεῖναι μίαν on a level, Arist.PA 657a10: prop. στάθμη was the line rubbed with chalk or red ochre, being distd. from the rule ([etym.] κανών ) by Pl.Phlb. 56c, X.Ages.10.2;κανόσι καὶ στάθμαις Plu.2.807d
, etc.; λευκὴ ς., v. λευκός 11.1a: metaph., ἀτεχνῶς λευκὴ σ. εἰμὶ πρὸς τοὺς καλούς a white measuring-line, i.e. unable to discriminate, Pl.Chrm. 154b, cf. Plu.2.513f.2 παρὰ στάθμην by the rule,εἶμι παρὰ σ. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν Thgn.945
, cf. 543;τέκτονος παρὰ σ. ἰόντος S.Fr. 474
; for A.Ag. 1045 v. παρά c. 11.2; κατὰ στάθμην ἵστασθαι, c. gen., in a straight line with, Democr. ap. Plu.2.929c; κατὰ σ. ἐνόησας you guessed aright, Theoc.25.194;ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ στάθμης D.H.Comp.23
;στάθμῃ Aret.SD2.11
; πρὸς στάθμῃ πέτρον τίθεσθαι, μή τι πρὸς πέτρῳ στάθμην, i.e. when facts are obstinate, do not relax your standard, Com.(?) ap.Plu.2.75f(cf. Bergk PLG3.740); στάθμα πατρῴα perh. the measure [of piety] towards his father, Pi.P.6.45; στάθμας ἑλκόμενοι περισσᾶς perh. straining at an over-exact measure, ib.2.90.3 verification, certification, τὰς σ. τῶν μέτρων ἀπὸ τοῦ βελτίστου ποιεῖσθαι prob. in PTeb.5.88 (ii B.C.).II plummet or plumbline,μολιβαχθής AP6.103
(Phil.); ῥιπτεῖσθαι ἄνω κατὰ στάθμην to be thrown perpendicularly upwards, Arist.Cael. 296b24.III like γραμμή, the line which bounds the racecourse, goal, δραμεῖν ποτὶ στάθμαν, metaph. of man's life, Pi.N.6.7; .IV metaph., law, rule,ὑπὸ στάθμᾳ νέμεσθαι Pi.Fr.1.4
; Υλλίδος στάθμας ἐν νόμοις, i.e. according to laws of Dorian rule, Id.P.1.62.V δοράτων στάθμαι butt-ends, like σαυρωτῆρες, D.S.17.35, cf. PCair.Zen. 782 (a).49 (iii B.C.).
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